In Bangladesh, recent protests by students against the government’s job quota system have turned violent, resulting in at least six deaths and hundreds of injuries. The unrest began after the High Court reinstated a quota system for government jobs, reversing a 2018 decision by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to abolish it.
The quota system, first introduced in 1972, has undergone several changes over the years. Before its abolition in 2018, 56% of government jobs were reserved for various groups. This included 30% for family members of freedom fighters from the 1971 independence war, as well as allocations for women, residents of underdeveloped districts, indigenous communities, and the disabled. The recent court decision to reinstate the quotas reignited student protests, reminiscent of similar demonstrations in 2018.
Students argue that the quota system is unfair and should abolish all categories except those benefiting indigenous communities and the disabled. They contend that the system limits opportunities for merit-based candidates and disproportionately favors supporters of the ruling Awami League, led by Prime Minister Hasina. High youth unemployment rates exacerbate this sentiment, with nearly 32 million young people out of work or education in a country with a population of 170 million.
Violence erupted when anti-quota demonstrators clashed with members of the Awami League’s student wing. Police responded with rubber bullets, sound grenades, and tear gas, leading to further chaos. Protesters also blocked major roads and railway tracks, disrupting daily life and escalating tensions.
PM Calls for Patience Amid Protests
Prime Minister Hasina has urged patience, emphasizing that the Supreme Court will review the High Court’s decision. She condemned the violence but did not agree to the protesters’ demands, citing ongoing legal proceedings. Her refusal to engage with the protesters has added to their frustration.
The protests highlight broader issues in Bangladesh, including economic stagnation, high inflation, and shrinking dollar reserves. Once one of the fastest-growing economies globally, Bangladesh now faces significant challenges that affect job opportunities and overall economic stability.
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As the situation unfolds, the government’s response and the court’s decision will be crucial in determining the future of job allocations and addressing the grievances of the country’s youth. The unrest serves as a stark reminder of the deep-rooted issues affecting millions of young Bangladeshis.