Mpox Declared a Public Health Emergency in Africa

The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) declared a public health emergency of continental security on Tuesday, August 13, 2024, due to the escalating mpox outbreak across the continent. The Africa CDC made this decision in response to a significant increase in mpox cases, particularly focusing on vulnerable populations like children and sex workers.

Mpox is a highly contagious disease previously known as monkeypox. It has been declared a public health emergency in Africa by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). This decision comes as a new, more dangerous strain of the virus rapidly spreads across the continent.

As of August 4, 2024, Africa has reported 38,465 mpox cases and 1,456 deaths since January 2022. This year alone, authorities have recorded more than 15,000 cases and 461 deaths, marking a 160% increase compared to the same period last year. The outbreak has hit the Democratic Republic of Congo particularly hard. With other affected countries including Burundi, the Central African Republic, Kenya, and Rwanda.

Mpox is a viral infection that spreads through close contact, including skin-to-skin contact and sexual activity. The disease causes symptoms like fever, muscle aches, and pus-filled lesions on the body. While most cases are mild, the virus can be deadly if left untreated.

There are two main strains of the virus. The milder strain led to a global outbreak in 2022, affecting countries worldwide. The more deadly strain, which is endemic in Central Africa, is responsible for the current outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Call To Action!

Africa CDC Director-General Jean Kaseya emphasized the seriousness of the situation, calling for urgent and proactive efforts to combat the virus. “This is a clarion call to action,” said Dr. Jean Kaseya, “Mpox has crossed borders, causing immense suffering. We must be proactive and aggressive in our efforts to eliminate this threat.”

The declaration aims to coordinate government responses and increase medical support to affected areas. Health authorities worldwide are closely monitoring the situation to prevent the virus from spreading further beyond Africa.

The declaration is expected to mobilize additional resources and support for affected countries. As well as intensify public health measures to prevent further transmission.