Tarsus, a city in eastern Turkey, is celebrated as the birthplace of Saint Paul and is famous for its rich religious history. Located near the Mediterranean Sea, Tarsus has played a crucial role as a centre for various civilizations throughout its history. Islamic culture, with its emphasis on inner spirituality and devotion, has also significantly shaped Tarsus, adding to its cultural and historical depth.
Tarsus, a town in eastern Turkey, is a unique blend of history, religion, and culture. Nestled 180 miles from the Syrian border and 12 miles inland from the Mediterranean, this ancient city of Tarsus Turkey boasts a rich 7,000-year-old history. It has also played a significant role in the development of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
Tarsus was once a thriving centre of trade and education, dating back to 1600-1180 BCE when it was ruled by the Hittites. Under Roman rule in 67 BCE, it became the capital of Cilicia Pedias, a prosperous region in what is now southeast Turkey. The city’s legacy as a hub of learning and culture continues today, attracting students from around the world.
The town’s deep religious significance is evident in its many historical sites. St. Paul’s Church, built in 1850, stands on the site of a much older place of worship dating back to the 11th or 12th century. The church honours St. Paul, one of Christianity’s most significant figures, who was born in Tarsus as Saul, a Jew, around 4 BCE. Moreover, pilgrims celebrate his journey from Judaism to becoming a key leader of early Christianity by visiting the church today.
Hazart Danyal AS’s Tomb
Another key religious site in Tarsus is the tomb of the Old Testament prophet Daniel, known as Danyal Peygamber Kabri. According to tradition, Daniel died in Tarsus after travelling there to pray for rain during a drought. His tomb, located within a 19th-century mosque, is a place of reverence for both Muslims and Jews.
Tarsus also boasts the 16th-century Ulu Camii or Grand Mosque. Its minaret doubles as a clock tower, and the Kırkkaşık Bedesten, a bustling market originally built as a soup kitchen in 1579. The town’s mix of Ottoman architecture, ancient ruins, and vibrant markets provides a unique window into its past.
Tarsus offers a rich tapestry of history and culture that continues to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world. Try the hummus with sucuk (spicy sausage), pastırma (cured meat) or even thin slices of steak to feel the real spirit of Tarsus within you!
