The US, UK, and EU will soon sign the world’s first legally binding artificial intelligence (AI) pact, taking a major step in AI governance. Fifty-seven nations developed this agreement, which focuses on how AI impacts human rights. The Council of Europe, a human rights organization, announced that nations can sign the pact on Thursday, according to Reuters.
Countries adopted the AI Convention in May after years of negotiation. The agreement aims to promote responsible AI innovation while ensuring the technology respects basic human rights. As AI becomes more widespread, this convention seeks to balance progress with ethical considerations.
Britain’s justice minister, Shabana Mahmood, praised the convention. She stated that it ensures AI can be harnessed without compromising fundamental values like human rights and the rule of law. Mahmood’s remarks reflect the importance of regulating AI to protect society.
The European Union’s AI Act, which went into effect last month, regulates AI development within the EU market. However, the AI Convention focuses on safeguarding human rights for everyone affected by AI systems worldwide, not just within the EU.
Founded in 1949, the Council of Europe includes 47 member states, with all 27 EU members part of the organization. Separate from the European Union, the Council’s mission is to uphold human rights, and this AI Convention aligns with that goal.
Despite Significance, Critics Raised Concerns
Despite the significance of this convention, critics have raised concerns. Legal expert Francesca Fanucci from the European Center for Not-for-Profit Law Stichting criticized the agreement, calling it vague and difficult to enforce. Fanucci highlighted the unequal scrutiny of private enterprises compared to state-run AI systems and exemptions for AI used in national security.
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Nevertheless, the UK government committed to working with regulators, local councils, and devolved governments to ensure the proper implementation of these new AI standards. This collaboration will help ensure that the AI Convention achieves its goal of protecting human rights while fostering responsible AI development.