Unfortunately, Lahore, a city known for its rich history and cultural heritage, has consistently grappled with severe air pollution issues. This has led to the town frequently topping global pollution rankings.
Lahore has once again claimed the title of the most polluted city in the world. On October 29, 2024, Lahore’s air quality index (AQI) reached a shocking 684. It was way above the “hazardous” level of 300, according to real-time data from IQAir. Global pollution rankings add some other prominent cities like Delhi, Karachi, Mumbai, etc as well. The situation is alarming, urging us to take immediate action to mitigate the situation.
Just hours earlier, Faisalabad had briefly held the top position for pollution, but improvements in its air quality allowed Lahore to reclaim its spot. By 7 AM, Lahore’s AQI had settled at 390, showing the city’s persistent struggle with air pollution, particularly as winter approaches.
The thick smog has severely affected visibility in Lahore, leading to complaints of eye irritation and discomfort among residents. The Punjab Environmental Protection Department’s Secretary, Raja Jahangir, attributed the city’s rising pollution levels to smog from nearby New Delhi.
In response to this crisis, the Punjab government has intensified its efforts to combat pollution. Over the past month, authorities have banned more than 2,500 vehicles and closed down 469 factories responsible for emissions. Furthermore, 318 legal cases have been filed against those violating environmental regulations.
What To Do?
To protect public health, officials have issued a smog alert advising residents to stay indoors, keep windows closed, and wear masks when going outside. The traffic police have also warned drivers to exercise caution due to reduced visibility caused by the thick smog. On October 28, an operation targeting unfit heavy vehicles was launched to reduce pollution further.
A Punjab School Education Department spokesperson said on Friday that the ban would last for three months until January 31. School timings have also been changed to 8:45am, taking effect from October 28 to January 31, 2025. The school administrations have been directed to organize student assemblies indoors. Moreover, activities like fireworks have been banned till January 31, 2025.
Every winter, Lahore battles with increasing pollution levels as cold air traps dust and smoke from vehicles and construction activities. However, the challenge remains significant, and a comprehensive, long-term approach is needed to improve air quality in Lahore and ensure the health and well-being of its residents.
